National Cancer Prevention Awareness Month: Understanding Cancer Prevention and Screening  

Every February, we observe National Cancer Prevention and Awareness Month to bring attention to the social determinants of health and risk factors that can cause cancer, and to educate patients on the importance of screening and prevention. According to the American Cancer Society, over 2 million new cancer cases are estimated to be diagnosed within 2025, with the burden of mortality disproportionately impacting Black and Native American people. Cancer mortality rates among young and middle-aged women have risen sharply since 2021, indicating a need for greater investment in cancer prevention and equitable treatment access among women and people of color.

Cancer is a complex disease with various risk factors, many of which are controllable. While we may not have control over every factor that predisposes our risk—namely, our genetics– research shows that making certain behavior and lifestyle changes can significantly reduce the risk of developing cancer(s). These include:

• Quitting or reducing use of tobacco, as well as reducing exposure to secondhand smoke
• Quitting or reducing use of alcohol
• Wearing sunscreen and protective clothing to avoid excessive sun exposure
• Exercising regularly
• Maintaining a nutritious diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins
• Receiving HPV and Hepatitis B vaccinations

To learn more about our Health Center’s cancer prevention and treatment services, or to schedule a screening, please call 617-427-1000.  You can also visit our website at https://www.wshc.org/services/specialty-care/ for more information.