Every March, Whittier Street Health Center recognizes National Kidney Month in our efforts to promote kidney health and early detection and treatment of chronic kidney disease (CKD). Our kidneys play a vital role filtering our blood and maintaining our blood pressure, bone, and heart health. When a person develops CKD, these functions gradually weaken over time, resulting in serious long-term health consequences if left untreated.

The American Kidney Fund estimates that as many as 35 million Americans have kidney disease, but almost half of that population is unaware of their diagnosis. Because CKD is often asymptomatic in its early stages, many people do not know they have it until their condition has progressed. Therefore, it’s important to be aware of the major risk factors that predispose individuals to kidney-related complications. These include:

• Diabetes
• Hypertension
• High blood pressure
• Cardiovascular disease
• Obesity
• Lifestyle factors (e.g. alcohol and tobacco use, physical inactivity)

Research also suggests that delays in both screening and referrals to treatment for CKD contributes to health disparities among people of color. According to the National Institute of Health, Black Americans are 3-4 times more likely to experience kidney failure compared to white Americans. Addressing social determinants of health, including race and ethnicity, is essential as we strive to close the gaps in access to comprehensive health care that our communities face.

To address these disparities, our Center for Health Equity Research is conducting a research study to better understand the impacts of race and related social determinants of health on the high rates of kidney disease in people of African descent. To learn more or participate in this effort, please contact Bright Mailosi, Research Manager at 617-989-3267.